People & Society

Many tribes living together in harmony is a noteworthy feature of Uganda. Its population of 21 million is made up of various nationalities that have made it their home centuries ago. They have their indigenous customs and rituals, which have been handed down generations. Religious tolerance is another important aspect of Uganda today, where everyone is free to practice his or her own beliefs. Christians, Muslims, Jews and Hindus coexist in peace and harmony.

The largest cultural group is the Baganda tribe who has held great influence in Ugandan affairs. Amongst other ethnic groups are Toro, the Banyankole, the Acholi, Basoga and Lugbara.

Storytellers keep alive the folklore of the myriad tribes. If you are in the country, don’t pass up the opportunity of listening to tales of the Chwezi people. The old people are particularly obliging and make great storytellers. Music and dance are woven into their tribal lives. Two of these can be unforgettable experiences – the Imbalu dance of the Bagisu people on the slopes of Mt. Elgon and the Runyege dances near Masindi.

Ugandans are conservative in their observance of social courtesies. While greeting with a handshake is customary, it is important to be suitably dressed. Towns and villages do not take shorts or swimwear kindly. It is also mandatory to take off your shoes before you enter a place of worship.