2  It is sometimes advised to get an immunisation course or booster against typhoid and sometimes poliomyelitis.

  3  Malaria risk is limited. The benign vivax strain has been reported in Ihrir (Illizi Department). The recommended prophylaxis is mosquito bite protection only.

Food & drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated and, whilst relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of stay. Drinking water outside main cities and towns is likely to be contaminated and sterilisation is considered essential. Milk is pasteurised and dairy products are safe for consumption. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised, but make sure that it is reconstituted with pure water. Local meat, poultry, seafood, fruit and vegetables are generally considered safe to eat.

Other risks
Hepatitis A occurs. Hepatitis B, diphtheria and tuberculosis are all present.
Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical help without delay. For more information, consult the Health appendix.